Jeneraal Maxamed Abshir Muuse oo ahaa Taliyihii ugu horreeyay ee ciidamada Booliska Soomaaliyeed ayaa xalay ku geeriyooday Dalka Mareykanka oo uu deganaa.
Allaha u naxariistee wuxuu Jeneraalka ka mid ahaa 8-dii Jeneraal ee markii ugu horreeysay ee lagu aasaasay Booliska Soomaaliyeed, isagoo tababarro ku soo qaatay dalka Talyaaniga xoriyaddii ka hor.
Jen. Maxamed Abshir wuxuu dhashay sanadkii 1926, wuxuuna tababarkiisa ciidan kusoo qaatey dalka Taliyaaniga, isagoo dhalinyaro ah kahor inta uusan ku biirin ciidamada difaaca (Somali Defence forces).
1960 Gen. Abshir Muuse wuxuu noqday Taliyaha ciidamada Booliska Soomaaliya oo 9 sano uu ahaa, kahor inta uusan Jeneraal Maxamed Siyaad Barre afgenbiga kula wareegin talada dalka.
Abshir Muuse oo darajada Jeneraalka ka gaarey Ciidamada ayaa iska-casilay xilka Taliyaha Booliska 1960 kahor doorashadii Madaxweynaha oo xilligaasi, isagoo kasoo horjeestay hanaanka doorashada.
Maxamed Siyaad Barre ayaa xabsiga dhigay Maxamed Abshir mudo 10 sano ayuuna maxbuus u ahaa, kadib markii uu sii aad ah u mucaaraday nidaamkiisa kaligii-taliska ahaa.
Jeneraal Maxamed Abshir markii uu xabsiga laga soo daayay kadib islamarkaana uu dhacey dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya wuxuu noqday hogaamiyaha siyaasadda Jabhaddii SSD.
Wuxuu ka tanaasulay siyaasadda markii uu loolan hoggaanka SSDF uu soo dhex galay isaga iyo Cabdullaahi Yuusuf, markaas kadib wuxuu deganaa dalka Mareykanka oo ilaa iminka uu noloshiisa ku qaatay.
HOOS KA AKHRISO TAARIIKHDIISA OO DHAMMEYSTIRAN
BIO-DATA
NAME : MOHAMED ABSHIR MUSE MATAAN
ACHIEVEMENTS :
– FIRST SOMALI TO BE PROMOTED TO THE RANK OF GENERAL .
– THE YOUNGEST COLONEL TO BE PROMOTED TO THE RANK OF GENERAL IN AFRICA AT THE AGE OF 32 YEARS OLD .
– FIRST SOMALI CHIEF OF THE SOMALI POLICE FORCE IN INDEPENDENT SOMALIA.
– FORMER CHIEF OF SOMALI DEFENCE FORCES UNDER THE ITALIAN TRUSTSHIP ADMINISTRATION .
– FORMER CHIEF OF THE SOMALI POLICE FORCES .
– FORMER DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER OF PLANING IN THE INTERIM SOMALI GOVERNMENT.
– FORMER CHAIRMAN OF SOMALI ” T.N.A” . ( TRANSITIONAL NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ) – AND HEAD OF THE TEMPORARY SOMALI PARLIAMENT.
– FORMER CHAIRMAN OF ” S.S.D.F ” . ( SOMALI SALVATION DEMOCRATIC FRONT ) .
– FORMER MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE .
– FORMER MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COUNCIL OF POLICE.
– AWARDED THE PERVIN FELLOWSHIP REWARD FOR POLICY AND SECURITY.
– ATTENDED THE ”WOODRAW WILSON” SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF PRINCETON NEW JERSEY, U.S.A .
– ATTENDED ”SHARI’A SCHOOL” IN ‘THREE (3)’ DIFFERENT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITIES ( AL-AZHAR UNIVERSITY – AL-KHARTOUM UNIVERSITY – UM AL-QURA UNIVERSITY) DURING HIS OWN RESEARCH REGARDING (ISLAM & POLICY) WITH SOME OF AL-SHARI’A SCIENTISTS ( MUHAMMED AL-ALBANI – MUHAMMED AL-SHARAWI – ABDALAZIZ IBN BAAZ – IBN OTHAIMEEN & ELS)
PARENTS :-
– ABSHIR MUSE MATAAN . ( ABSHIR HAMAAN ) .
– ALOLLA GASHAAN ALI TA’AB .
FAMILY :-
WIFE : MARYAM MUSE GUL MOHAMED .
WIFE : FADUMO MOHAMED ADAN .
DAUGHTER : MADINA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : DIQA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : ABDULRAHIM MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : ABDULLAHI MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : AHMED MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : ABUBAKAR MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : FADIMA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : KHADIJA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : ALOLLA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : AISHA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : OMAR MOHAMED ABSHIR .
SON : OSMAN MOHAMED ABSHIR.
DAUGHTER : ZAYNAB MOHAMED ABSHIR .
DAUGHTER : HAFSA MOHAMED ABSHIR .
1. BORN 1926 IN HARADHERE ( HOBYO AREA ) – ATTENDED GORANIC SCHOOL IN WARDHERE, ETHIOPIA.
2. 1943 : JOINED THE SOMALI ‘GENDARMIE’ – A LOCAL FORCE ESTABLISHED BY THE BRITISH AFTER OCCUPYING FORMER ITALIAN COLONIES IN THE HORN OF AFRICA DURING 2ND WORLD WAR . ROSE TO THE RANK OF INSPECTOR.
3. 1950 : SERVED IN THE POLICE FORCE UNDER ITALIAN TRUSTSHIP OF SOMALIA AS INSPECTOR .
4. 1952 – 1954 : WENT TO ITALIAN CARABINIERI ( MILITARY POLICE OFFICERS ACADEMY IN ROME ) .
5. 1956 : DIVISIONAL POLICE OFFICER IN CHARGE OF MAJARTINIA REGION .
6. 1957 : DIVISIONAL POLICE COMMANDER IN BAIDOA .
7. 1958 : FIRST SOMALI TO BE PROMOTED TO THE RANK OF GENERAL – AND THE YOUNGEST COLONEL TO BE PROMOTED TO THE RANK OF GENERAL IN AFRICA AT THE AGE OF 32 YEARS OLD – AND APPOINTED CHIEF OF SOMALI DEFENSE FORCES UNDER THE ITALIAN TRUSTSHIP ADMINISTRATION .
8. JANUARY 1959 : APPOINTED HIS DEPUTY BRIGADIER-GENERAL {AT THAT TIME} ( DAWUD ABDULLE HIRSI ) AS A DEPUTY CHIEF OF SOMALI DEFENSE FORCES UNDER THE ITALIAN TRUSTSHIP ADMINISTRATION .
9. DECEMBER 1958 – 1960 : PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN TRAINING, GUIDING, AND APPOINTING THE ELITE OF SOMALI SENIOR OFFICERS INCLUDING COLONEL {AT THAT TIME} ( MOHAMED SIAD BARRE ) WHEN HE WAS APPOINTED PRESIDENT OF THE INTELLIGENCE .
10. ABRIL 1960 THE SOMALI DEFENCE FORCES WAS DIVIDED INTO TOW :
A – POLICE AND INTERNAL SECURITY FORCES .
B – MILITARY FORCES .
GENERAL – ABSHIR CHAIRED THE POLICE AND INTERNAL SECURITY FORCES. HIS DEPUTY BRIGADIER-GENERAL {AT THAT TIME} (DAWOD ) WAS CHAIRED THE MILITARY FORCES .
11. 1960 – 1969 : APPOINTED CHIEF OF THE SOMALI POLICE FORCE IN INDEPENDENT SOMALIA .
12. 1960 : JOINED THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE .
13. 1966 : AWARDED THE PERVIN FELLOWSHIP REWARD FOR POLICY AND SECURITY.
14. NOVEMBER 1967 : SELECTED MEMBER OF INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COUNCIL OF POLICE.
15. 1962 – 1963 : ATTENDED THE WOODRAW WILSON SCHOOL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF PRINCETON NEW JERSEY, U.S.A .
16. 1960 – 1968 : ATTENDED VARIOUS PROFESSIONAL POLICE COURSES IN ITALY, BRITAIN, GERMANY, FRANCE, BRAZIL, AUSTRALIA, U.S.A, EGYPT, AND SAUDI ARABIA .
17. FEBRUARY 1969 : RESIGNED AS THE HEAD OF THE POLICE FORCE, AS A RESULT OF DIFFERENCES WITH THE MILITARY COUP EXECUTORS .
18. 1969 – FEBRUARY 1982 : UNDER SOLITARY POLITICAL DETENTION IN ( COMUNICADO ) WITHOUT TRAIL UNDER THE SIYAD BARRE MARXIST REGIME .
19. FEBRUARY 1991 : APPOINTED DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER OF PLANING IN THE SOMALI INTERIM GOVERNMENT .
20. DECEMBER 1990 – JULY 1998 : ELECTED CHAIRMAN OF ” S.S.D.F ” (SOMALI SALVATION DEMOCRATIC FRONT ) .
21. AUGUST 1998 – AUGUST 2000 : HAD AN ACTIVE AND LEADING ROLE IN SOMALI PARTIES RECONCILIATION TO END CONFLICT IN ARTA, DJIBOUTI.
22. AUGUST 2000 : CHAIRMAN OF SOMALI ” T.N.A ” . ( TRANSITIONAL NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ) AND HEAD OF THE TEMPORARY SOMALI PARLIAMENT.
23. 2001 SETTLED IN THE UNITED STATES WHERE HE LIVES WITH HIS FAMILY UNTIL NOW.
NOTE :
HE SERVED HIS COUNTRY FOR MORE THAN 60 YEARS.
SINCE BEFORE THE INDEPENDENCE OF SOMALIA TILL PRESENT .
DURING THAT PERIOD HE EARNED MANY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS FOR HIS COUNTRY, AMONG WHOM HE MET :-
EMPERORS, KINGS, PRINCES, PRESIDENTS, PRIME MINISTERS, MINISTERS, AMBASSADORS, REPRESENTATIVES, PUBLIC FIGURES .
THE WHOLE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY, AND PEOPLE WHO KNEW HIM AS HE REALLY IS AGREED,
THE ONE COMMON THING THEY ALL KNOW ABOUT HIM IS:
A PATRIOTIC , LOYAL , HONEST , LOVING , AND CITIZEN SOMALIAN MAN.
WHO SERVED HIS – RELIGION , COUNTRY ,AND PEOPLE – SINCERELY .
