Somalia has appealed to the United Nations and the United States to lift the arms embargo they imposed during the civil war.
Anadolu Agency caught up with Somalian Ambassador to Ethiopia Mohamed Ali-Nur Hagi on the sidelines of an African Union meeting of the Permanent Representatives Committee (PRC) in preparation for the 30th Assembly of heads of state and government slated for Sunday.
The ambassador said the embargo had outlived its purpose.
The UN Security Council first imposed an arms embargo on Somalia in January 1992.
Although it has been relaxed in subsequent years, the embargo is still in effect. In 2014, the Security Council reaffirmed the overall arms embargo on Somalia.
“Our appeals for the lifting of the arms embargo are well justified due to the fact that Somalis are no longer fighting a clan-based civil war, which had lent a reason for the U.S. and U.N. to impose the embargo,” the ambassador said.
“So long as there is a national government that is committed to the country and to the international protocols and agreements, I think there is no reason Somalia is still kept under the embargo,” he said.
Al-Shabaab
He added that the arms embargo had significantly eroded the capacity of the Somalian government to fight the al-Qaeda-linked insurgency al-Shabaab that has been wreaking havoc in Somalia for the past decade.
“Sometimes al-Shabaab fighters have had more firepower than the Somalian National Army,” he lamented.
While, conditions have greatly improved in Somalia with a peaceful transition of power, a process to implement institutions and a growing economic performance, the ambassador said his government wants a gradual takeover from the multinational peacekeeping force AMISOM.
“The implementation of the pact for AMISOM to hand over to the Somalian National Army needs a lot of resources, a lot of planning,” he said. “I think some of the preparations are in place already, but at the moment, as the international community has already indicated, a gradual handover to the national army is in the best interest of the Somali government, people as well as in the interest of the region as a whole.”
According to the ambassador, the threat posed by al-Shabaab remains though the insurgents’ capacity to be harmful has largely diminished over the years.
“With the help of AMISOM, we have been able to liberate more and more areas from the grip of al-Shabaab. Although there have been suicide bombings even in the capital Mogadishu, the number of attacks from the insurgents have gone down,” he said.
Relations with Turkey
The relations between the governments and peoples of Turkey and Somalia have been “strong”, the ambassador said voicing appreciation that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan “[…] is the first leader in the world who came to Somalia while Somalia was absent for nearly 25 years from the international arena”.
“And since the Turkish government opened its base in Mogadishu, we get the impression that we have a real friend from somewhere in the world,” he said. “And that has enhanced the capacity of the security apparatus of the Somali people and the Somali government.”
He called on the people and the government of Turkey to “increase direct investment in Somalia”.
“We have abundant fishery and livestock resources which remain untapped and we would like Turkey to open international markets for Somalian products.
“We would also like to receive technological assistance from Turkey,” he said.
He added fishery and livestock resources constituted an opportunity for the Horn of Africa to become competitive on the world stage, with the help of such partners as Turkey.
Hagi said the theft of the country’s fishery resources continued to this day — a trend that started decades ago while Somalia was in civil war.
“There are many countries from Europe, Asia and the Middle East that keep on fishing near Somalian shores,” he said. “Because we have the longest coast in Africa, it is difficult for Somalia to control all that area.”
The ambassador also lashed out at Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki who called the Turkish presence in Somalia “unacceptable” in an interview.
“There are so many [things] unacceptable in the world,” he quipped. “And if it is not acceptable to them, it is a million times acceptable to us and the region.”
